구(Phrase), 절(Clause), 문장(Sentence)

구 (Phrase)

구는 불완전하므로 혼자 문장이 될 수 없음.

절 (Clause)

독립절(Independent Clause)

종속절(Dependent/Subordinate Clause)

문장 (Sentence)

문장의 종류

  1. 단문 (Simple Sentence) : 독립절 1개

    She is happy.

  2. 중문 (Compound Sentence) : 독립절 2개 이상, 등위접속사로 연결

    She was tired, but she finished her work.

  3. 복문 (Complex Sentence) : 독립절 + 종속절

    She stayed home because she was sick.

  4. 중복문 (Compound-Complex Sentence) : 독립절 2개 이상 + 종속절

    I was tired, but I went out because my friend called.

핵심 비교

구(Phrase)

절(Clause)

문장(Sentence)

주어/동사 없음

주어+동사 있음

독립절 포함, 완전한 의미

단어 뭉치

문장 비슷한 구조

완전한 생각 표현

예: in the park

예: because she was tired

예: She stayed home because she was tired.